![]() Known as 'Egyptian blue,' the color adorns ancient mummy masks, tomb walls, and sculptures. The world's oldest synthetic paint is over 5,000 years old and comes from Egypt. (Credit: Kokhanchikov/Shutterstock) What Is the Oldest Paint In the World? The ancient people of Mexico and Central America used the dye for baskets, medicines, feathers, and pottery they used it on their skin, teeth, and the walls of their homes, according to Amy Butler Greenfield for The Getty Foundation. The bugs can create a variety of brilliant red shades, from the softest red to a deep burgundy. The scarlet color comes from cochinealin or carminic acid from female cochineals, and it takes about 70,000 bugs to make one pound of carmine dye. The insect known as cochineal ( Dactylopius coccus ) is oval-shaped. Indigenous people discovered the pigment after noticing that an insect on a prickly pear cactus produced a red stain when crushed. Memoria sobre la naturaleza, cultivo, y beneficio de la grana)Ī rich crimson pigment used today in cosmetics, clothing, and food dye dates back thousands of years to Mesoamerica. mss., 1031 - Credit: Alzate y Ramírez, J.
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